Too Late For Reform

A healthy political order works the way any durable human institution works. It has a purpose that can be named without embarrassment. It has offices with real authority, boundaries with real meaning, and a chain of responsibility that can be followed from decision to consequence without getting lost in fog. It produces outcomes that ordinary…

Assessing Claimed Intentions

The parable of the motorcycle helmet is a story about first aid the way a flight simulator is about video games. Yes, there is a helmet. Yes, there is a neck. But the point is not trauma care. The point is governance, responsibility, and the basic epistemic distinction between a one-off mistake and a stable…